Addams led an initiative to establish a School of Social Work at the University of Chicago, creating institutional support for a new profession for women. He played a role that has led to changes in the society that are felt to date. Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. Students are introduced to muckraking journalism and the reform movement of the Progressive Era. Progressive Reforms were prompted by the political philosophy of Progressivism and the influence and work of reformists … Accessed 25 July 2017. http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/ww/addams.html. The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption. The high speed of writing is one of the superpowers our experts have. The rise of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, and National Association of Colored Women grew as part of this trend. Only five of the Addams children survived infancy. (New York: MacMillan, 1910). The Progressive Era (1890 - 1920) Progressivism is the term applied to a variety of responses to the economic and social problems rapid industrialization introduced to America. Both were based on the people’s dissatisfaction with government and its inability to deal effectively in addressing the problems of the day. They also envisioned women living in the community center, among the people they served. Included in this volume, to name but a few of the selections, are the previously unpublished memoir of the civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune, who founded a school for black children; the correspondence of a textile worker, Anthelia ... They were mainly educated members of the middle class. Found insideIn this paradigm-shifting book, renowned contributors examine a broad range of issues, including Progressives’ interpretation of the Constitution, their expansion and redistribution of individual rights, and reforms meant to shift power ... Reproduction of the original: Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases by Ida B. Wells-Barnett The Progressive Movement was an American reform movement that occurred principally during the time between the Reconstruction after the American Civil War and the entry of America into the First World War. Between the 1890s and the 1920s was a period of time known as the Progressive Era,... By tracing the effects of unprecedented immigration, the advent of the new woman, and the little-known vaudeville careers of performers like the Elinore Sisters, Buster Keaton, and the Marx Brothers, DesRochers examines the relation between ... Daniel Eli Burnstein's study examines prominent street sanitation issues in Progressive Era New York City--ranging from garbage strikes to "juvenile cleaning leagues"--to explore how middle-class reformers amassed a cross-class and cross ... Her mother died in childbirth when Addams was only two years old. Women's Suffrage in the Progressive Era Suffragists, April 22, 1913. Educational philosopher and reformer. The Progressive Era (1900–20) was a national period of social and political reform in which grassroots activists and their political allies sought the power of government and science to address pressing public problems. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government . An avowed pacifist, she protested US entry into World War I, which dinged her popularity and prompted harsh criticism from some newspapers. There is no need for you to worry about confidentiality. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1931/addams-bio.html, Hull House Museum. A bid is a fee writers offer to clients for each particular order. Workers toil in a New York, New York, sweatshop, 1908. American Decades, edited by Judith S. Baughman, et al., Gale, 1998. Reformers sought to improve a lot of the underprivileged aspects of Reading by rectifying perceived wrongs. Every piece of the Evaluate The Effectiveness Of Progressive Era Reformers Thes personal information you disclose when Evaluate The Effectiveness Of Progressive Era Reformers Thes using our service will remain safe with us.. The Progressive Era (1896–1932) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States of America that spanned the 1890s to the 1920s. What were the issues that reform movements formed to address? The Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to 1920s. Students will complete a graphic organizer, answer reflection questions, and respond to a written task. The Progressive Era, a period in United States history between the 1890s and 1920s, was a period of “social activism and political reform” that flourished in many ways. While living in Memphis, Tennessee, Wells wrote many essays on the terrible treatment of freed African Americans. Progressivism, an urban, middle‐class reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. The reform proposals of the Progressive era differed from those of these earlier protest movements. Progressive Era Reforms From 1900-1920, there was an era of reform by progressives, as a result, the federal government brought reforms at the national level. What were the typical methods of Progressive Reformers? The normal methods used at the municipal and state levels involved publishing of corruption amongst politics and business. Along with setting up organizations in support of progressivism. The rapid growth of industry in the United States brought about suh problems as business monopolies, dishonest politicians, crowded city slums, and miserable working conditions. Evaluate the effectiveness of Progressive Era reformers and the federal government in bringing about reform at the national level. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. She was awarded the. Progressive political leaders also aimed to reduce political … New legistlation like the Sherman Antitrust and the Interstate Commerace Act wanted to change the way monopolies controlled the industry. Progressivism was a group of different ideas concerning how to fix the problem that affected the American society. We don't Evaluate The Effectiveness Of Progressive Era Reformers Thes provide any sort of writing services. Illiberal Reformers: Race, Eugenics, and American Economics in the Progressive Era - Kindle edition by Leonard, Thomas C.. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Progressive Reforms List Fact 3: Theodore Roosevelt First Presidential term (1901-1905).Conservation was a cornerstone of his domestic policy.Progressive Reforms List Fact 4: Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902 encouraged conservation using money from the sale of public lands to build dams and irrigations … The Populist and Progressive Era. This editorial focused on the lynching of three men that occurred in Memphis in 1892, after which Wells was told not to come back to Memphis because her life was in danger. Then Eby guides us through the stories of three literary couples—Upton and Meta Fuller Sinclair, Theodore and Sara White Dreiser, and Neith Boyce and Hutchins Hapgood—who sought to reform marriage in their lives and in their writings, ... Along with other progressive women reformers, she was instrumental in successfully lobbying for the establishment of a juvenile court system, better urban sanitation and factory laws, protective labor legislation for women, and more playgrounds and kindergartens throughout Chicago. Prominent suffragists led other progressive causes as well. Along with other progressive women reformers, she was instrumental in successfully lobbying for the establishment of a juvenile court system, better urban sanitation and factory laws, protective labor legislation for women, and more playgrounds and kindergartens throughout Chicago. Nonetheless, she grew up with privilege; her father was among the town’s wealthiest citizens. Previous Section Immigrants in the Progressive Era; Next Section U.S. Progressive Era reformers pushed for the regulation of business and industry and laws protecting workers and consumers. the inner city, and call on lawmakers to bring about reforms: ending child labor, instituting better factory working conditions, and compulsory education. I might have won.”, Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Key-Facts. Students will understand the contributions of the 20th-century farmworker activist Dolores Huerta and her impact on the farmworker rights and unionization movements in California and nationally in the late 20th century. The 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act marked the beginning of anti-immigration laws in the U.S. Until then, everyone from around the world was welcome to pursue a better life in a democractic country. Two major types of reforms were Social reform, and Political reform. At the time of Roosevelt’s presidency to the end of Wilson’s first term, Reading went through a change, the Progressive Era. In this unit, the progressive era, a major reform period in U.S. history that stretched from about 1900 to 1915 is discussed. Ida B. Wells-Barnett led a campaign against the lynching of African Americans. (Urban Reformer & Women's Rights) The founder of Hull House, which provided English lessons for immigrants, daycares, and child care classes. Poet, dancer, singer, activist, and scholar, Maya Angelou is a world-famous author. For the next six years, she attempted to study medicine, but her own poor health derailed her. (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University, 1971). A heart attack in 1926 took a toll on her health and though she pushed on, she never fully recovered. In your answer, be sure to analyze the successes and limitations of these efforts in the period 1900-1920. Wells, "Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases," 1892. Muckrakers and Reform Leaders. The Progressive Movement. First they focus on prominent muckrakers and reformers. An 1888 photograph by Jacob Riis shows immigrants in a New York, New York, tenement. Jane Addams; place for immigrants and people in poverty 3. During the Progressive Era, reformers aimed to change the way big business regulated the economy. And, what was its purpose? Progressive Era Reformers. The UMWA had won a sweeping victory in the 1897 strike by the soft-coal (bituminous coal) miners in the Midwest, winning significant wage increases and growing from 10,000 to 115,000. In the Nineteenth Century corruption was a major problem in […] Progressive Era Reforms Question One Theodore Roosevelt stands as the 26th American president. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/addams/hullhouse/hullhouse.html), Alonso, Harriet Hyman. In your answer be sure to analyze the successes and limitations of these efforts in the period 1900–1920. During the Progressive Era from 1900-1920, Progressive reformers and the federal government fostered moderate reforms in corporate regulation, labor reform, and extending suffrage. November 1889 “White Caps” ... Time Line of The Progressive Era The opulence of the Marble House is typical of Gilded Age residences in Newport, Rhode Island. Students will examine photographs and primary source accounts describing uniforms for women’s sports from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. Socialist and Progressivists changed the landscape of American politics during the turn of the 20th Century. Addams and Starr were joined in this effort by women who would become leading progressive reformers: Aside from writing articles and giving speeches nationally about Hull House, Addams expanded her efforts to improve society. Terms in this set (33) Jane Addams. In 1889, Addams and Starr founded Hull House in Chicago’s poor, industrial west side, the first settlement house in the United States. Addams also served as president of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections from 1909-1915, the first woman to hold that title, and became active in the women’s suffrage movement as an officer in the National American Women’s Suffrage Association and pro-suffrage columnist. … The diversity of terminology re fl ects the fact that American Progressive Era reformers themselves never shared a common name, which in turn refl ects the great, multifaceted variety of reform projects undertaken in the United States from the late 1880s to the early 1920s. Ida B. Students will analyze social and federal reforms of the Progressive Era, focusing on cause and effect. A cartoon depicts William Howard Taft and Theodore Roosevelt lying exhausted after the 1912 presidential campaign and saying, “Cheer up! Jane Addams, in James, Edward T., Janet Wilson James, and Paul S. Boyer, editors. What were the political reforms of the Progressive Era? In 1915, she headed the, Women's Peace Party and shortly thereafter also became president of the International Congress of Women. The use of child labor, and the risks and working conditions of children, underwent a enormous change in the 1800's. Author Paul M. Kaplan charts the turbulent times of the Progressive Era throughout New York State. Socialist and labor union leader, candidate for President. Growing resentment toward immigrants in the workforce … (The Johns Hopkins Press, 1967). https://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/DG001-025/DG001JAddams/bibliography.htm and https://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/DG001-025/DG001JAddams/notesforresearchers.html, The Jane Addams Papers Project. The Progressive Era. Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. A U.S. women's suffrage organization demonstrates outside its headquarters in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1917. Jane Addams dedicated her life to improving the living and working conditions of immigrants, especially those living in poverty in large cities. They also sought to reform the corrupt practices of government. The Progressive Era was a period in American history from 1890 to the 1920s. Progressive Era Reform Background The Progressive Movement (1901-1917) was initiated as a response to political and corporate abuses at the turn of the Twentieth Century. Emerging historians inspect the roots, politics, and politicians of American Progressivism as well as the urban and environmental reforms effected during this era. Bibliogs. The progressive education movement was part and parcel of a broader social and political reform called the Progressive movement, which dated to the last decades of the 19th century and the early decades of the 20th. Ramapo College. government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. What did the increased involvement in reform organizations do for suffrage? There was no single Progressive Era social movement; rather, reformers sought everything from antitrust legislation, shorter working hours, and safer workplaces to bans on child labor, protective legislation for female workers, and reforms that would clean up manufacturing and the political process. In Sex Ed, Segregated, Courtney Shah examines the Progressive Era sex education movement, which presented the possibility of helping people understand their own health and sexuality, but which most often divided audiences along rigid lines ... The early twentieth century saw a huge number of Progressive reform movements, which aimed to improve labor, sanitation, conservation, voting rights, and morality. Born on September 6, 1860 in the small farming town of Cedarville, Illinois, Addams was the eighth of John Huy and Sarah Weber Addams’ nine children. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, women joined national organizations in great numbers. There was also meat inspection. Reformers Take on Industry: The Progressive Era. Addams died on May 21, 1935. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1931/addams-bio.html, http://www.hullhousemuseum.org/about-jane-addams/. MLA – Michals, Debra. Key Elements of the Progressive Era Anti-corruption. Throughout the rapid U.S. industrialization, or development of industry, during the nineteenth century, the government had maintained a laissez-faire, or hands-off, attitude toward the economy, allowing the big corporations to do more or less as they pleased. During World War I, Addams found her second major calling: promoting international peace. Booker T. Washingtonwas an educator who established the Tuskegee Institute. Jane Addams (1860–1935) pioneered the settlement house movement and was an important Progressive Era urban reformer, the "mother" of … This handbook provides a survey of the American welfare state. How did the Progressive movement help women’s rights? By turning women’s traditional social roles into public and political ones, this generation of reformers began to win broader support for women’s votes. The Progressive Era was a period of social and political reform in the United States during the early 1900s that ushered in comprehensive labor laws, Prohibition and women’s suffrage. (Women's Rights) Sanger was a nurse which then gave up nursing to dedicate her time to … While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Religious groups, members of the press, and radical political groups all cried out for reform, with solutions ranging from subtle reforms of the In this video, Kim compares the goals and effects of the Progressive reform movement. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Twenty Years at Hull House (reprinted online). Our experts proofread and edit your project with a detailed eye and with complete knowledge of Evaluate The Effectiveness Of Progressive Era Reformers Sample Essay all writing and … Jane Addams established Chicago’s Hull-House, and Ida B. "A biography of Frederic C. Howe, a reformer and political activist in Cleveland, New York, and Washington, D.C., in the Progressive and New Deal eras (1890s to 1930s)"--Provided by publisher. Price V. Fishback The period between the mid 1890s and the early 1920s has been enshrined as the Progressive Era. Shelton Stromquist profiles the movement's work in diverse arenas of social reform, politics, labor regulation and so-called race improvement. (Syracuse University Press, 1993)m. Davis, Allen F. American Heroine: The Life and Legend of Jane Addams. In this collection of informative essays, Noralee Frankel and Nancy S. Dye bring together work by such notable scholars as Ellen Carol DuBois, Alice Kessler-Harris, Barbara Sicherman, and Rosalyn Terborg-Penn to illuminate the lives and ... Al igual que la primera ola, que se desarrolló durante un período de reformas sociales, la segunda ola también tuvo lugar en medio de otros movimientos sociales y políticos. Addams, however, believed human beings were capable of solving disputes without violence. He owned a successful mill, fought in the Civil War, was a local politician, and counted Abraham Lincoln among his friends. Progressive reformers were made up primarily of middle class men and women whose two main goals were to limit the trusts and to improve conditions of life and labor. These people were part of both political parties at the time, as well as in all regions of the country, and in all levels of the government. Immediately after the Civil War, Susan B. Anthony, a strong and outspoken advocate of women's rights, demanded that the Fourteenth Amendment include a guarantee of the vote for women as well as for African-American males. Progressives often argued that women’s politics complemented their traditional roles as wives and mothers, caregivers and keepers of virtue. Next, they learn about the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 as a prime example of Progressive Era reform … Prominent suffragists led progressive causes. Addams, Jane. Progressivism refers to the different responses to the economic and social evolutions that occurred as a result of America’s rapid urbanization and industrialization at the end of the 19th century. Addams wrote articles and gave speeches worldwide promoting peace and she helped found the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom in 1919, serving as its president until 1929 and honorary president until her death in 1935. The Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to 1920s. The leaders of the Progressive Era worked on a range of overlapping issues that characterized the time, including labor rights. All academic and business writing simply has to have absolutely Evaluate The Effectiveness Of Progressive Era Reformers Sample Essay perfect grammar, punctuation, spelling, formatting, and composition. Jane Adamas. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. Progressivism was the first of several major reform movements, and it shared with those later efforts an agenda of social justice, expanded economic opportunity, efficiency in government, and moral reform. Name _____ Date _____ Period _____ Progressive Era & Imperialism 1. What was … Under Addams direction, the Hull House team provided an array of vital services to thousands of people each week: they established a kindergarten and day-care for working mothers; provided job training; English language, cooking, and acculturation classes for immigrants; established a job-placement bureau, community center, gymnasium, and art gallery. The Progressive Movement was an effort to cure many of the ills of American society that had developed during the great spurt of industrial growth in the last quarter of the 19th century. She is best known for her unique and pioneering autobiographical writing style. Occupying an important place in history during the first two decades of the 20th century, the Progressive Era kicked off major reforms that shaped America's development into a modern nation. John Dewey. Women became leaders in a range of social and political movements from 1890 through 1920. the initiation of the nation's first income tax and the establishment of the Federal Reserve, the government organization that still regulated banking at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Margret Sanger. This period is known as the Progressive Era. Under Governor James Davidson (1854-1922), who held office 1906-1911, new laws provided state control over how corporations issued stock and imposed stricter regulations on railroad … (University of Chicago Press, 2006). http://www.anb.org/articles/15/15-00004.html, Harvard University Library, Open Collections Program. Progressive Era reformers sought to harness the power of the federal government to eliminate unethical and unfair business practices, reduce corruption, and counteract the negative social effects of industrialization. Accessed 12 Aug. 2017. In 1907, Addams was a founding member of the National Child Labor Committee, which played a significant role in passage of a Federal Child Labor Law in 1916. In this new work, historian Steven L. Piott explores the fascinating and provocative lives of twelve influential American reformers placed in the historical context of the Gilded Age, Populist and Progressive eras. While earlier generations discouraged women from participating in public, political movements, society began to embrace female activism in the late nineteenth century. Their movement succeeded with the start of the nationwide prohibition of alcohol in 1919. The early progressives rejected Social Darwinism. In this major reinterpretation of the Progressive era, Peter Coleman argues that the American welfare state had its origins in what he calls the "world-wide crisis of capitalism. Progressive reformers wanted to end political corruption, improve the lives of individuals, and increase government intervention to protect citizens. As the rich grew richer during the Gilded Age, … From 1900-1920 in the United States of America the reformers of the Progressive Era and the Federal Government were effective bringing about reform dealing with reforms to improve the social disgrace of the working conditions, the enthusiasm to be a nation of self-governed people, and the individual interests of presidents despite limitations in the rulings of court cases, the application of … Along with other progressive women reformers, she was instrumental in successfully lobbying for the establishment of a juvenile court system, better urban sanitation and factory laws, protective labor legislation for women, and more playgrounds and kindergartens throughout Chicago. As the Republican governor of Wisconsin, Robert La Follette promoted the idea of direct primaries in the selection of nominees for public office. Socially, there was Women's suffrage, which gave women the right to vote. This period is known as the Progressive Era. They also envisioned women living in the community center, among the people they served. Reformers of the Progressive Era were particularly concerned with child labor. The Progressive Era was a time of major reform and change in the United States, that began from 1890 to 1920. Taking a hard look at the unprincipled lives of political bosses, police corruption, graft payments, and other political abuses of the time, the book set the style for future investigative reporting. She joined a group of women peace activists who toured the warring nations, hoping to bring about peace. The movement primarily targeted political machines and their bosses. Biography in Context, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1602000209/BIC1?u=colu64804&xid=4697e848. What was the relationship of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) to the suffrage movement? The Progressive Era, a period in United States history between the 1890s and 1920s, was a period of “social activism and political reform” that flourished in many ways. In the early 1900s a myriad of reform groups with different, often conflicting, agendas took their turns at regulating prostitution. In the early to mid- 19th Century, US criminal justice was undergoing massive There was great interest during the Progressive Era (1900-1917) in investigation and amelioration of hazardous working conditions. Knight, Louise W. Jane Addams and the Struggle for Democracy. Progressive reformers were typically middle-class society women or Christian ministers. During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movement’s goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people’s economic, social, and political demands. • The Progressive Movement flourished in 1900-1920. Jane Addams Collection (resources). • Provides ample, relevant historical information related to reform efforts during the time period. The Wisconsin Idea was a model for political reform in the United States during the Progressive Era. 5. The suffrage movement was part of this wave of Progressive Era reforms. Progressivism aimed to implement comprehensive systemic reforms to change the direction of the country. The Progressive Era (1890s-1920s) was an attempt to respond to the social and economic problems of the Gilded Age through activism and reform. With so many different avenues of reform, how can we define who the Progressives really were? Found insideThese editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value. Participation in the Great War (World War I); Prohibition: A Case Study of Progressive Reform [Policeman standing alongside wrecked car and cases of moonshine] National Photo Company Collection The temperance movement, discouraging the use of alcoholic beverages, had been active and influential in the United States since … Addams graduated at the top of her class from Rockford Female Seminary in 1881. Progressive education. The Progressive Era signaled that a turning point had been reached for many Americans who were suddenly willing to confront the age’s problems with national political solutions. He remembered so much because of the progressive era reforms. She later became internationally respected for the peace activism that ultimately won her a Nobel Peace Prize in 1931, the first American woman to receive this honor. In this volume, James Marten first introduces these issues and then presents a collection of documents and images from books, social surveys, and social work journals that describe the conditions of urban children, track the development of ... She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts in 1931, the first American woman to receive the award. A must-read for Americans whose family has been in the U.S. for only a few generations, this book tells what it was really like in the slums. Addams also served as president of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections from 1909-1915, the first woman to hold that title, and became active in the women’s suffrage movement as an officer in the, During World War I, Addams found her second major calling: promoting international peace. Addams died on May 21, 1935. What problems (3) were created by the boom of the Gilded Age? The Populist and Progressive Era. These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. Like the Populists, Progressives sought reform. The diversity of terminology re fl ects the fact that American Progressive Era reformers themselves never shared a common name, which in turn refl ects the great, multifaceted variety of reform projects undertaken in the United States from the late 1880s to the early 1920s. Corruption and inequality during the Gilded Age spurred Progressive Era political and economic reforms. The early progressives rejected Social Darwinism, the survival of the fittest. p. 16-21. “Jane Addams.” National Women’s History Museum, 2017. Industrialism encouraged child labor because children were considered easier to manage, cheaper to hire than adults, and less likely to strike. 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Visited Toynbee Hall, a fitting capstone to a written task living and working conditions into... Prize for her unique and pioneering autobiographical writing style were considered easier manage... Middle-Class society women or Christian ministers, https: //www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Key-Facts the increased involvement reform! Standard Oil strike, Bayonne, New York, New York there is no need for to. The relationship of the Marble House is typical of Gilded Age across the United States which. The Next six years, she headed the, women 's Issue: History... //Ocp.Hul.Harvard.Edu/Ww/Addams.Html, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1602000209/BIC1? u=colu64804 & xid=4697e848 graduated at the Capitol during prohibition... Well as other books promoting peace the roots of the U.S. movement for World and! Wrote on the racism that still existed in the early 1900s saw the of..., founder of Hull House ( reprinted online ) social movement then grew into a political.... Step in that direction do for suffrage medicine, but her own health. The Woman 's Christian Temperance movement, which aimed to reduce political … Progressive reforms: US,! Library, Open Collections Program federal reforms of the underprivileged aspects of Reading by rectifying perceived wrongs and... Practices of government and steel industries, the survival of the Progressive Era ( 1900-1917 ) in and... Cause of our modern political malaise selection of nominees for public office industrialized cities century, US criminal justice undergoing. Mainly educated members of the Progressive movement ( 1901-1917 ) was initiated as a social and... Number of small strikes took place in the community center, among the most national! Largely doing away with illiteracy and raising the level of social activism and in... White slave trade was a central concern of reformers began to win broader support for women’s votes suffrage! Organizations of the underprivileged aspects of Reading by rectifying perceived wrongs favored such policies as civil service,... The lynching of African Americans: US History for Kids with liberal Christian values and a sense. Bader Ginsburg 's work as an inspiring educator into focus to inefficiency progressive era reformers and respond to a career.
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