one bc and one bd), but the resulting dog will still be liver. The dignified Dalmatian, dogdom's citizen of the world, is famed for his spotted coat and unique job description. Liver cancer is not common at all in dogs and only makes up 1.5% of cancerous tumors, but it’s still possible for your dog to develop cancer if you don’t spot the signs of liver damage early enough. ​English Springer Spaniel. Tyrosinase and Tyrosinase Related Protein 1 Alleles Specify Domestic Cat Coat Color Phenotypes of the albino Lastly, there is a patttern called seal that can make a dog look brownish. In general, liver is duller and more chocolatey than red, but it seems there are exceptions. No time to read the whole thing? pigment colour will generally be visible in the nose leather. It is a compact and strong dog. dog is outside for long periods of time. pigment colour can still be identified. In a photograph, bronzing can make it very difficult to tell whether a dog Read on to find out more amazing Thai Bangkaew facts and information! Isabella is the colour of Weimaraners, and is a pale, greyish brown. The color of a Dalmatian's spots: Linkage evidence to support the TYRP1 gene: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/1/1 Please submit your photos!). The lightest and perhaps most sought-after eye color is referred to as “glass”. Liver Look-A-Likes This breed is known to love children and make a good family pet. This includes saddles, shading, merle etc. No. A dog however doesn’t experience any … Links to studies: With a lifespan between 12 and 15 years, this breed is prone to health problems, including allergies, patellar luxation and liver disease. coats (for example, sables or recessive reds), but these dogs will still have one of the eumelanin pigment colours - black, blue, liver or isabella. The liver gene occurs on the B locus, and causes a brownish colour. Liver grizzle/agouti. TYRP1 in dogs is a modifier of eumelanin, not a dilution. Breed: Certain dog breeds, such as Dobermans, Rottweilers, Yorkshire terriers and Cocker Spaniels, are more likely to be born with or are prone to develop particular liver problems. The breed’s coat comes in four colors: red merle, blue merle, red, or black. and on the right is a dominant black with the liver gene. and brown Loci: http://www.alliot.fr/BIO/PDF/289.full.pdf The Dalmatian has liver spots, which are a modified form of ticking (see the Ticking page). Some of the most common causes of liver problems in dogs include: Liver also affects the eyes and the nose. And it will actually climb trees in pursuit of its prey. The B locus in dogs controls whether the dog is liver. Intelligence. No time to read the whole thing? Also be careful not to mistake a solid black dog for a liver. It was created in Australia for the purpose of herding cattle. It was created by crossing several different hound varieties in order to develop a dog that was specialized for hunting raccoons. It has long, freezing, and dark Arctic winters. Lifespan: 8-10 years #5. Also be careful not to mistake a solid black dog for a liver. These dogs can be distinguished from livers by their black nose pigment (although technically a dark red could have liver pigment - see below). bbdd - isabella (liver, dilute) Weight/Height Range. The different shape means the pigment reflects light in a different way, causing a brown phenotype instead of black. For further genetics resources, see the Links page. Both are piebalds with roaning, but the dog on the left is a dominant black without the liver gene The main reason the Norfolk Spaniel was different from other Spaniels was its usual white fur and liver colored spots. Of course, this sounds silly - how could you mistake black for liver? Similar mutations in the same gene are also responsible for brownish phenotypes in a variety of other species, including cats, rats, pigs and even humans. It does this by pointing its body in the direction of the animal. It will take 10 days to two weeks before you can tell whether their spots will be black, as Dalmatians are typically thought of and pictured, or the chocolate-brown color that is officially called liver or liver brown, the two colors accepted as standard by the American Kennel Club (AKC). There are a number of different versions of the b allele, but all of them result in the same coat colour. Bb and BB have no effect. The existence of different versions of the b allele in dogs implies that the mutation may have occurred separately a number of times. Picture submitted by Karoliina Kalanti Read on to find out more Rough Collie facts and information! In general, liver is duller and more chocolatey than red, but it seems there are exceptions. The sooner you spot any red flags, the sooner and more preventable all kinds of liver … are also commonly called "red merles". Technically liver dogs can be seal too, and would probably appear lighter than a normal liver, with more variation in tones across the coat. Interestingly, all of the b alleles are noticeably absent from certain groups of dogs, mainly primitive types - most Asian breeds and sighthounds do not come in liver. It can also be assumed that dilution acts on cocoa in the same way as on liver, although the resulting colour may look slightly different from usual isabella. These dogs were bred to hunt rabbits, but also make energetic and loving companions. it's actually surprisingly easy to in longhaired breeds. The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is a small dog with a big name and an even bigger heart. The breed is always a white background with either black or liver-coloured spots. Brown in French bulldogs is caused by a different gene that works in a very similar way - cocoa (co locus) Found inside – Page 93Seventy or eighty years ago , the breed of pointers was nearly white , or varied with liver - coloured spots ; some , however , belonging to the Duke of Kingston , were perfectly black . This peculiarity of colour was supposed to be ... Liver sable (Ay). In cats, an additional recessive TYRP1 allele results in a paler phenotype similar to isabella in dogs, known as "cinnamon". No TYRP1 mutations have been found in horses yet. Keep reading to find out more amazing Prague Ratter facts and information! All links are provided for advertisement and/or information purposes only, and I am not affiliated with any genetics testing labs or other companies. Also be careful not to mistake a solid black dog for a liver. The liver gene affects eumelanin (black pigment) only. The nose will become brown and the eyes amber or copper. The English Springer Spaniel is very closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel. Liver Look-A-Likes Despite its name this breed is not from Denmark, in fact, it was developed in Germany as a boar hunting dog. Found inside – Page 95This breed is a true athlete and a good watchdog. They crave attention all the time and require a sensitive and experienced dog owner. Coat and Grooming: The short coat comes in white with black or liver-brown spots. Starting as a chasing canine, All links are provided for advertisement and/or information purposes only, and I am not affiliated with any genetics testing labs or other companies. In the Labrador it's known as chocolate, and in some breeds it's known as red or brown. The vast majority of dogs with liver problems should remain on a well-balanced diet that would suit a healthy dog.”. When a liver-pigmented dog also has the dilution gene, it becomes isabella (sometimes known as lilac). This is a solid and muscular dog. 77. The following are the best sled dog breeds and what you'll want to know about each of them. sometimes be to tell liver and red apart. However, if you compare to the true liver dogs further up this page, the difference becomes more obvious. Found inside – Page 118They get along with other dogs and most other small animals , though birds and squirrels may look like dinner to them , so they must always be ... Coat color is pure white with black or liver spots . ... 118 Reference Guide to Dog Breeds. Solid liver. Quick Summary! In fact, as the AKC points out, those spots are even likely to change over time and this is still considered normal in … When a liver-pigmented dog also has the dilution gene, it becomes isabella (sometimes known as lilac). Further Info and Links Lastly, there is a patttern called seal that can make a dog look brownish. Considered to be the oldest pointing breed in all of Europe, the Braco Italiano is an ancient breed. A lot of older dogs may fall prey to liver disease; it doesn’t discriminate by type of dog. There are a number of different versions of the b allele, but all of them result in the same coat colour. The Pyrenean type is known for being smaller and faster while the Gascogne type is larger in size and a bit slower. This spotted dog breed is officially the state dog of Tennessee. A dilution gene affects the density of the pigment, resulting in a paler phenotype. In fact, it is considered a hairless breed as it only has hair on the top of its head and tip of its tail. It's not yet known how cocoa interacts with true liver, but a dog heterozygous for each would unlikely show any liver or cocoa colouration. The Prague Ratter is a rare dog from the Czech Republic. The two Cocker Spaniels shown here are an excellent example of the effect of the liver gene. This Australian small-dog breed has a smooth, short coat that is usually white with black, tan, or liver spots on its head and body. For dogs with pink (pigmentless) noses, you may have to look at the eyes instead. Liver can also be diluted by the D locus, to become isabella/lilac. In English, this breed is known as the French Pointing Dog. These intelligent and energetic dogs are extremely popular in the Nordic countries, but can be difficult to find in other places. Interestingly, all of the b alleles are noticeably absent from certain groups of dogs, mainly primitive types - most Asian breeds and sighthounds do not come in liver. Of course, this sounds silly - how could you mistake black for liver? Coat colors for this breed include liver belton, lemon belton, blue belton, orange belton, and tri-color belton. Liver merles When a black dog has long hair, the hair can turn a brownish shade, particularly if the However, notice how their noses remain black. The Swiss Sennenhunds or Swiss mountain dogs are a unique group of dogs with tricolor coats from the Swiss Alps. Well There is a dark shade of red (phaeomelanin) that can look very similar to liver. Cocoa is also recessive, so a visibly cocoa dog would be co/co. is black or liver, but in the flesh, you should be able to tell by the nose colour. Breed type: Non-sporting group Weight: 45-70 pounds Height: 19-24 inches Lifespan: 11-13 years Litter Size: 6 to 9 puppies Color: White background with black or liver spots.Lemon, blue, brindle, or tricolor spots do appear, but they are not accepted colors. As adults they may look similar to an isabella/lilac dog (see below), but the true colour can be seen at birth or if the coat is shaved. Sep 16, 2015 - Listings and complete profiles of a variety of Cat & Dog Breeds. Intelligence. She comes in months later to be spayed and we see abnormalities in her blood work.”, The good news is that a liver shunt can in many situations be fixed with surgery and even treated medically. The exact similarity depends on which parts of DNA Spot shares with each breed. All links are provided for advertisement and/or information purposes only, and I am not affiliated with any genetics testing labs or other companies. Found insideHow the Experts Developed My Bird Dog and Me Joseph Healy ... September brought John and me to the planning stage of “When will the dog be ready? ... Dog. An English pointer at fourteen weeks—with liver spots around her. Liver grizzle/agouti. "Red" is, in genetic terms, phaeomelanin, not eumelanin, so be careful when using terms such Found inside – Page 52The rim should be black or liver liver or tanned spots on his legs and about his remunerative work , such as caulking ... only straight instead of muscular arch in the dog that shows his breed- to Mr. Minturn , his owner . curved ... Liver with traditional tan markings (bbatat). “If you’re only running a quarter of your pool water through your filter, your pool’s going to get pretty dirty,” Dr. Heinze says by way of analogy. There is no such thing as an actual "red merle", because the merle gene does not Tri-color is NOT black spots on a liver dog. In cats, an additional recessive TYRP1 allele results in a paler phenotype similar to isabella in dogs, known as "cinnamon". Liver with traditional tan markings (bbatat). Found inside – Page 35In liver-spotted dogs the spots are liver brown. Any color markings other than black or liver are disqualified. Spots are round and well-defined, ... Cowhocks; major fault. this breed) is a disqualification. It consists of tan markings ... Found inside... flat, dense, and sleek Color: White with black or liver spots Life expectancy: 11–13 years Activity level: High. Dalmatians need daily vigorous exercise. These are athletic, hardy dogs built for endurance running. It originated in Northern Italy and is also known as the Italian Pointer. The problem in such dogs is frequently a liver shunt. The Small Munsterlander or Kleiner Munsterlander looks similar in appearance to both spaniels and setters. Further Info and Links Color Change Over Time on a Nose. These small dogs are strong and athletic, as well as devoted to their owners. The ground colour should be pure white. , except for the head and ears which should lean more toward black. In most species, these mutations are recessive, although dominant and co-dominant brown alleles are not unknown. It consists of a black topcoat and a reddish undercoat, so when the undercoat shows Tri-colors are caused by the presence of the A(t) gene. Black spotted dogs have dense black spots and liver spotted dogs liver-brown spots. and brown Loci: http://www.alliot.fr/BIO/PDF/289.full.pdf "Red" is, in genetic terms, phaeomelanin, not eumelanin, so be careful when using terms such Liver German Shepherds are also recognized by the Federation Cynologique International (FDI) European Breed Standard, as the FDI focuses more on breed history than coat color. In most species, these mutations are recessive, although dominant and co-dominant brown alleles are not unknown. The two Cocker Spaniels shown here are an excellent example of the effect of the liver gene. This is truly a giant dog breed that comes in several coat colors and patterns. It is medium to large in size and stately in appearance. This means that a liver puppy can be born from black parents if both are carriers of the liver allele (i.e. As the American Kennel Club (AKC) helpfully explains, the simplest explanation for any dog breed that has black or dark spots on the tongue is most likely due to eumelanin pigmentation. See the K locus page for more information on seal. While primarily a ratter, this breed was also used to guard property and herd cattle. are also commonly called "red merles". The color of a Dalmatian's spots: Linkage evidence to support the TYRP1 gene: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/1/1 Every dog is outside for long periods of time. in the trim / irish spotting pattern. Basset Hound Image credit: Bill Anastasiou, Shutterstock. Focuses on the single most important obedience command, how to build up a reliable recall successfully, using effective and positive training techniques Offers insight into the mind of the dog and explains exactly why dogs behave the way ... See the K locus page for more information on seal. A red dilute would have a pale liver nose. So here are some of the top dog breeds with yellow eyes and what you’ll want to know about each of them.... Sled dogs have been used for centuries to carry important goods across frigid and difficult terrain. Colour. through the dog can look almost liver. through the dog can look almost liver. It's not yet known how cocoa interacts with true liver, but a dog heterozygous for each would unlikely show any liver or cocoa colouration. A dilution gene affects the density of the pigment, resulting in a paler phenotype. That means toxins in the blood that the liver normally filters don’t get removed and remain in the body, making the dog sicker and sicker. Today. This is a highly adaptable hunting dog that can work in a variety of different terrains. No TYRP1 mutations have been found in horses yet. These dogs can be distinguished from livers by their black nose pigment (although technically a dark red could have liver pigment - see below). This has been named as cocoa and assigned the locus "Co" (with alleles Co for non-cocoa and co for cocoa). it's actually surprisingly easy to in longhaired breeds. Dalmatians are born white and develop spots. Links to studies: It can also be assumed that dilution acts on cocoa in the same way as on liver, although the resulting colour may look slightly different from usual isabella. Cocoa It consists of a black topcoat and a reddish undercoat, so when the undercoat shows It is thought that early ancestors of the breed were certain breeds of pointers and a spotted Great Dane. dog is outside for long periods of time. are also commonly called "red merles". This dog is a particularly brownish black seal, and here it looks almost like a liver. and on the right is a dominant black with the liver gene. A proud, intelligent breed, the Dalmatian is not only recognized for his spots, but also his affectionate personality. Liver Shunt. It consists of a black topcoat and a reddish undercoat, so when the undercoat shows The spots, being its distinct feature, should be well distributed as much as possible. However, notice how their noses remain black. The Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized dog that was bred to herd reindeer in its native country, Finland. These small yet feisty dogs make wonderful companions and are also very popular for keeping away rats and other vermin. Dogs can also get liver spots when they get older. Liver Look-A-Likes This is a series of nose pigment color changes over a span of approximately 3 1/2 years. And the breed was used as a carriage dog in it’s early days. Liver is recessive (b), so a dog needs two copies of the allele in order to be liver. The color of a Dalmatian's spots: Linkage evidence to support the TYRP1 gene: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/1/1 The Treeing Walker Coonhound is well-known for being energetic but also for having excellent endurance. Keep reading to find out more amazing Chinese Chongqing facts and information! The Dalmatian is a breed of large-sized dog, noted for its unique white coat marked with black or liver-colored spots. The different pigment colour genotypes are: it's actually surprisingly easy to in longhaired breeds. Cocoa is also recessive, so a visibly cocoa dog would be co/co. as "red merle" and make sure you know what they actually mean. This spotted coonhound gets its name from the fact that it is was developed in America but using the English Foxhound along with several other types of dogs. Medium Dog Breeds. Found inside – Page 253Dalmatians are born white and develop spots in 2-3 weeks . DQ : height over 24 " , overshot or undershot , any markings other than black or liver , patches OOO OOOO 5 only minimal care , but more frequent brushing will help remove dead ... The result of a combination of the recessive gene B locus, liver-colored German shepherds are rare among the breed. For instance, a Chorkie is a designer Yorkie variation that was developed by breeding a Yorkie with a Chihuahua. Photos submitted by Theresa van der Meulen. Liver also affects the eyes and the nose. Designer dog breeds are all the rage these days. While the breed standard states that dogs of this breed must have either black and white or liver and white coloring, Dalmatian coats can actually be many different shades. The copper problem, she adds, is not fixable. However, the spots may be mistaken for other skin conditions. It does this by taking a half-sitting position. The differences in shades of liver are probably caused by other modifiers and/or environmental factors. They have black or liver spots where the Dobe would be black or red, and have tan spots where the Dobe would be tan. B locus. Make sure when testing a dog for liver that the lab you use tests for ALL of the known liver variants, or you may not get an accurate result. These hard-working dogs also make amazing pets! it's actually surprisingly easy to in longhaired breeds. Liver merles can appear quite pale, like the Aussie above, however the patches will remain a deep brown. The breed has a glossy, short, and dense coat. There is no such thing as an actual "red merle", because the merle gene does not Some of the most common causes of liver problems in dogs include: "Red" and "Chocolate" The Australian Shepherd also has white markings Pointer. The color of a Dalmatian's spots: Linkage evidence to support the TYRP1 gene: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/1/1 These dogs can be distinguished from livers by their black nose pigment (although technically a dark red could have liver pigment - see below). pigment colour can still be identified. cause liver, all located on the B locus. See which breed every part of Spots’s DNA comes from! A 6-bp deletion in the TYRP1 gene causes the brown colouration phenotype in Chinese indigenous pigs: http://www.nature.com/hdy/journal/v106/n5/full/hdy2010129a.html Liver also turns the nose brown and the eyes amber (or light brown). This has been named as cocoa and assigned the locus "Co" (with alleles Co for non-cocoa and co for cocoa). See the K locus page for more information on seal. The coat is medium in length and either white and liver, white and black, or tri-color. The nose will become brown and the eyes amber or copper. Picture submitted by Karoliina Kalanti Liver also affects the eyes and the nose. Liver is recessive (b), so a dog needs two copies of the allele in order to be liver. Rarely, a tricolor Dal appears, with tan markings on a liver- or black-spotted dog. ** Please note that I am not a research scientist, and the information on this page comes from my own knowledge and observation of dogs, observational and testing data provided via e-mail by site visitors, any research papers linked on the page, and the information provided by Dr Sheila M. Schmutz on her excellent website http://homepage.usask.ca/~schmutz/dogcolors.html However, the head of the German Short-haired Pointer is almost always solid in color. Spots on extremities smaller than those on the body. A fun and humorous take on historical regal painting portraits that will make a great gift for dog owner Lined paper 100 numbered pages 6" x 9"/small size Glossy softcover No TYRP1 mutations have been found in horses yet. Found inside – Page 23Dalmatians are a true coach dog and the only breed known to have a natural affinity for horses. • Dalmatian puppies are born white. The black or liver spots appear as they grow, and the underlying skin pigment is also spotted. Liver merles can appear quite pale, like the Aussie above, however the patches will remain a deep brown. It's not yet known how cocoa interacts with true liver, but a dog heterozygous for each would unlikely show any liver or cocoa colouration. one of these alleles, bs and bd being the most common, and bc being the rarer type. coats (for example, sables or recessive reds), but these dogs will still have one of the eumelanin pigment colours - black, blue, liver or isabella. This dog is a particularly brownish black seal, and here it looks almost like a liver. At other times, the dog can look solid black. dog is outside for long periods of time. The gene causing liver in dogs is TYRP1 (Tyrosinase Related Protein 1). For example, Poodles, Retrievers, Dobermans and German Shepherds are at higher risk of developing copper storage disease, which causes a dog’s body to accumulate copper in the liver … These dogs can be distinguished from livers by their black nose pigment (although technically a dark red could have liver pigment - see below). Found inside – Page 56... female : 21-23 in ( 54-59 cm ) Weight male : 62–66 lbs ( 28–30 kg ) ; female : 51 lbs ( 23 kg ) Coat short , hard , dense , smooth , and glossy Color base color pure white , with black or liver spots of as uniform size as possible ... Sun in summer) some bronzing of black spots and fading or darkening of liver spots on the ears and body can happen and is a natural process of coat change and are not tri-coloration. (Do you own a French bulldog that has tested co/co? A gene has recently been discovered in French bulldogs that looks very similar to liver, but is on a different locus. While they may be similar, each of them is uniquely different. Of course, this sounds silly - how could you mistake black for liver? It's not yet known how cocoa interacts with true liver, but a dog heterozygous for each would unlikely show any liver or cocoa colouration. Photos submitted by Theresa van der Meulen. It happens rather frequently in dogs, especially metastatic liver cancer. White with brindle spots: These dogs have spots that are themselves multi-colored. The most popular Dalmatian names tend to be cheeky, relying on this breed’s telltale spots or Hollywood fame. The diminutive Chihuahua is the smallest of the recognized dog breeds, so spotted Chi's are the smallest dogs with spots. Please submit your photos!) Gemma is a Freelance Writer and Animal Welfare Advocate. It's possible that sun-bleaching/bronzing has occurred on this Aussie's coat, making the liver colour lighter than usual. Black spotted having dense black spots, liver spotted, liver brown spots; not running together but round and well defined. It was created by crossing several different hound varieties in order to develop a ... Cocker Spaniel. information and examples. The different shape means the pigment reflects light in a different way, causing a brown phenotype instead of black. Blue-coated dogs have noses that appear to have a bluish shine to them, and many have blue eyes that emphasize their blue coat sheen. Liver with the greying gene. What does is the fact that it doesn’t have a coat to cover up those spots. Saved by Judy Young. The color of a Dalmatian's spots: Linkage evidence to support the TYRP1 gene: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/1/1 The Causes of Canine Liver Issues. This colour is mainly found in gundogs such as the Irish Setter and Welsh Springer Spaniel. These are far rarer, but Dals can also have blue, orange, lemon, or tri-colored coats. The earliest records suggest that the Miniature Schnauzer originated from Germany in the 19th century. Noriker horses are primarily raised in Austria, and like the Knabstrupper, … View PuppiesDalmatian. This breed is used for both pointing as well as tracking a variety of different game animals. The Australian Cattle Dog is also sometimes called the Blue Heeler. Brown eyes on a black dog (left) and amber eyes on a liver dog (right). The English Springer Spaniel has light to medium ticking on its legs and muzzle. As we mature, our coat develops a mixture of hard and soft hair that stands out from the skin. Setter Breed Basics. All of the gundogs above show a deep red colouration (almost certainly recessive red, ee), but none are liver. The Rough Collie is a large, courageous dog breed that excels in hard work. The black and white pattern known as harlequin is one of the most stunning. Liver merles Cocoa Pointer information including pictures, training, behavior, and care of Pointers and dog breed mixes. and brown Loci: http://www.alliot.fr/BIO/PDF/289.full.pdf About the Breed. Due to environmental conditions (i.e. No time to read the whole thing? (Do you own a French bulldog that has tested co/co? TYRP1 instead changes the shape of the pigment molecules. https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/cancer/c_dg_cancer_spleen_liver These dogs make excellent hunting companions, but they are also a popular choice as guard dogs. D. Phillip Sponenberg, DVM, PhD BBdd or Bbdd - blue (non-liver, dilute) The English Setter is a breed developed in England that was created to alert hunters to game. Originally bred as a hunting dog, the German Pointer is consistently in the US’s top 10 most popular dog breeds and it is easy to see why. The B locus in dogs controls whether the dog is liver. The American Kennel Club released the most popular and renowned dog breeds of 2020 on March 16, 2021, which they based on their statistics. In fact, a well-bred, well-socialized pup is said to be non-aggressive, excellent with kids and very playful. D. Phillip Sponenberg, DVM, PhD Dilution in dogs is controlled by a separate locus and causes blue and isabella/lilac. Cocoa is also recessive, so a visibly cocoa dog would be co/co. A 6-bp deletion in the TYRP1 gene causes the brown colouration phenotype in Chinese indigenous pigs: http://www.nature.com/hdy/journal/v106/n5/full/hdy2010129a.html Like its name suggests the German Short-haired Pointer is a hunting dog that was developed in Germany. Please submit your photos!) Liver cancer is a silent killer. This is a breed that was created to track and tree raccoons. However liver spotted dogs boast brown or white nails. Sometimes seal dogs can be so light-coloured that they appear almost liver. This medium-sized dog is slender yet powerful in appearance. All of the gundogs above show a deep red colouration (almost certainly recessive red, ee), but none are liver. Found insideLIVER & WHITE White with clearly defined black or liver spots SMOOTH distributed evenly. ... The distinctive Dalmatian with its striking spotted coat pattern is an instantly recognizable breed. These elegant dogs combine a playful ... When a black dog has long hair, the hair can turn a brownish shade, particularly if the •Life span; 10–18 years (avg. It's not yet known how cocoa interacts with true liver, but a dog heterozygous for each would unlikely show any liver or cocoa colouration.
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