High correlations were found between personal and indoor levels for all substances (r(s) > 0.8). These modifications are also discussed in the paper. Nicosia, S., N. Carr, D.A. J. Hsu. Pino, J.A., et al. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) subsequently refined the respirable dust definition and the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) 1995 Criteria for a Recommended Standard presented a conversion multiplier of 0.857 to apply to the 2.0 L min(-1) DO (in addition to the1.38 multiplier) to obtain equivalent ISO concentrations, as approximated by the 1.7 L min(-1) DO. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (IJEMA) discusses technical developments and data arising from environmental monitoring and assessment, principles in the design of … Fleck, and B. Buechler. Yang, W., Jianying Gan, Wesley Hunter, and Frank Spurlock. Goh, K.S., J. Hsu, D.J. …. Single ion monitoring (SIM) and tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) methylation were utilised for detection of aliphatic hydrocarbons and acidic components, respectively. Wood burners had significantly higher median personal exposure to 1,3-butadiene (0.18 microg m(-3)) compared with referents (0.12 microg m(-3)), which was also reflected in the indoor levels. 2005. Found inside – Page 1Following submission of greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation commitments or pledges (by 190 countries) for the 2015 Paris Agreement, policymakers are considering specific actions for their implementation. J. A journal's impact factor is a measure of the frequency with which an average article in a journal has been cited in a particular year. This book transects biology from bacteria to human, from ecologically relevant sentinel organisms to well-characterized model species, and represents the full toxicogenomics arena from exploratory "blue sky" science to the prospects for ... The concentrations of cesium-137 ((137)Cs), potassium-40 ((40)K), (238)Pu and (239,240)Pu in plants and their associated soils were determined using γ and α spectrometry. 2006. International Journal of Environmental and Ecology Research covers all the fields of plant ecology, microbial ecology, environmental, paleoecology, applied microbiology, biotechnology, conservation, Environmental Microbiology, Enzymology and Protein Engineering, Evolutionary and Genomic … A phosphate-based eluant, pH 6-7.5, with anion exchange HPLC coupled with ICP-MS was used for separation and detection of AsIII, AsV, MMA and DMA. Clara Turetta. Up to that date, non-type-approved equipment can continue to be used in air monitoring networks and will probably also be used in air pollution studies even after that date. J. Further experiments revealed that humidity did not affect the MIC derivative but the reagent on the filter prior to and during sampling. The in vivo inhibitory effect of indium on the delta-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) enzymatic activity in red blood cells and kidney tissue, well documented by other researchers, could not be attributed to direct binding of indium with this enzyme. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment discusses technical developments and data arising from environmental monitoring and assessment, principles in the design of monitoring systems, and the use of monitoring data in assessing the consequences of natural resource management and pollution risks. Small colloids (1 kDa-10 kDa fraction) are predominant at all ionic strengths. The distribution of 152Eu between magnesium hydroxide bulk, colloids and solution has been assessed under alkaline conditions, such as those in nuclear fuel storage ponds. Infection control professionals, including physicians, nurses, and epidemiologists, rely on AJIC for peer-reviewed articles covering clinical topics as well as original research. We publish full-length Li, L., Bruce Johnson and Randy Segawa. The method is sensitive, highly selective and can be used for the determination of ferbam in a commercial sample, and in mixtures with various dithiocarbamates (ziram, zineb, maneb, etc.) The short-term absorption rates for HDI monomer, biuret, and isocyanurate were determined and used to estimate the exposure time required to reach a body burden equal to the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) inhalation threshold limit value (TLV) or Oregon State occupational exposure limit (OEL). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment IS is increased by a factor of 0.43 and approximate percentage change is 20.57% when compared to preceding year 2019, which shows a rising trend. The following list highlights some recent SRP-funded publications in high impact journals. Personal measurements of 1,3-butadiene, benzene and NO2 were performed for one week, and were repeated for 20 of the 40 participants. Most of the essays appeared in the spring 1969 issue of Dædalus. Furthermore we found, that for C: Fe ratios of 1.5 to 20 non-selective signal losses dominate. In this review our aim is twofold, namely to explore: (1) the underlying causes for the conflicting recommendations by discussing the strengths and limitations of risk assessment and epidemiological evidence; and (2), the role of risk management in formulating public dietary advisories. Rat serum, packed cell lysate, urine and the cytosol of liver, kidney and spleen homogenate were examined by size exclusion fast protein liquid chromatography. Gonzales, and M.K. The degradation kinetics were fitted to Langmuir-Hinshelwood model with kr = 0.3140 microM/h and Kads = 2.2146L/micromol. The 5-year journal Impact Factor is the average number of times articles from the journal published in the past five years that have been cited in the JCR year. A significant uptake of 152Eu by the colloids in solution has been observed, which decreases with increasing carbonate concentration. Mainstream neoclassical economics is specific in scientific and ideological terms. In some marine biota, there were indications of a larger decrease during the last ten years compared to the whole period. Search for pesticide registrant/chemical company names, numbers, or addresses. Seiber, T.R. The combined data also suggested that wakame seaweed responded differently to the source of 137Cs. AsV was the major species found in all the sediment samples with smaller quantities of AsIII. 400 ng l(-1) for diuron and 100 ng l(-1) for Irgarol 1051) and in summer compared with winter. Impact Factor Calculations The Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management is a research journal produced by Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VGTU) and acknowledged by The Lithuanian Academy of Sciences and The International Academy of Ecological and Life Protection Sciences (IAELPS), which is an associate member of the Public Information Department of the United … Yang, W., Frank Spurlock, Weiping Liu, and Jianying
O'Malley, M., T. Barry, M.Verder-Carlos and A. Rubin. It … Additional information was gathered using a diary kept by each participant. Screening environmental risk evaluation of As and trace metals in soils and sediments from a developing area (Bắc Giang Province, Northern Vietnam) Authors (first, second and last of 5) Stefania Romano. Poore, K.E. In kidneys of young starlings from south and central Sweden, lead levels decreased 6.2-12% annually and the annual decrease in liver and kidney from young moose was 8.8% and 6.5%, respectively. and B.D. Gonzalez, and J.N. and type in the word you want to find on the page. The concentration of EE(2) and EE(2) equivalents (EEEQs) decayed 96.5%, 96.3% respectively in 15 min and 78.5% reduction of TOC in 8 h was observed under current density conditions of 10 mA cm(-2) and 0.2 M Na(2)SO(4) as the electrolyte in the process of electrolysis. All papers submitted to the journal must show a distinctive link with environmental management applications. Coverall use remained significant (p = 0.10), even after adjusting for respirator type. and A.T. Barry. Search this journal. Goodrow, A.L. White, T.A. Additionally, a method was developed using tandem mass spectrometric (MS-MS) detection, which was performed as selected reaction monitoring (SRM) on the transition [MIC-NBDPZ + H]+ (m/z 307) to [NBDPZ + H]+ (m/z 250). This was to see if NO2 can be used to indicate personal exposure to carcinogenic substances or at least estimate ambient levels measured at a stationary point. Comput. Stoddard, and
Using mixed effects multiple linear regression modeling, coverall use resulted in significantly lower HDA levels (p = 0.12), and weekday contributed to significant variability in HDA levels (p = 0.056). Found insideCurrently the writing on the subject is limited and comprises, for the most part, guidance documents and completed assessments. Seiber. The sampling rate for all experiments (including long term sampling) performed at 20% RH was found to be 15.0 mL min(-1) with a relative standard deviation of 6.3% (N = 42). This indication refers to outdoor environments, and the environmental air quality being taken as a reference also for … July-September 2021 - Vol 12 Num. 2009. "This title was first published in 2003. Examining, monitoring and enforcement, this volume comprises some of the best papers from the last 30 years of work on the subject. LetPub Scientific Journal Selector (2018-2021), JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT published in 1973, ENGLAND. 1992. This research aimed to understand the sources and fate of Salmonella and fecal bacteria in urban surface waters. It is our view that the latter advice is most appropriately formulated in the context of risk management, of which both epidemiologic evidence and risk assessment are essential components. Monitoring Drinking Water Quality in Nationally Representative Household Surveys in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Cross-Sectional Analysis of 27 Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys 2014–2020. However, most standards and regulations are based on time-integrated (time-weighted average). Content of this site is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License Copyright © Goh, L.S. Goh, K.S., F. Spurlock, A. Lucas, S. Schenig, S.J. The absorbance is then measured at 534 nm against a reagent blank. Environmental Management & Health (now Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal) Environmental Microbiology Environmental Modeling & Assessment No human or horse-specific Bacteroidales fecal markers were detected implicating other urban animal sources of bacteria. The journal wishes to offer the possibility of permanent contact with prestigious universities, research centers, economic and industrial companies from around the world, which should facilitate the initiation of research and development projects, technology and know-how transfer in the field of environmental engineering and management. In addition, asbestos contamination as a result of past production and use is considered a serious issue where remediation is normally required. Journal of Water and Environmental Nanotechnology (JWENT), Abbreviated as J Water Environ Nanotechnol, is an international, quarterly, peer-reviewed, libre open access (), scientific journal published in association with Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council (INIC) and Iranian Environmental Mutagen Society, devoted to the dissemination of original research articles and … Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management (IEAM) is published 6x/year by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC). 1991. In peat-marsh soil migration processes occur more rapidly than in turf-podzol and the maximum concentrations are found beneath the soil surface (down to 3-6 cm). Barry, T.A., R. Segawa, P. Wofford, and C. Ganapathy. 1990. Estimating Environmental VOCs. Based on these absorption rates for a slow-drying clearcoat after 10 min (1.33 μg cm(-2) h(-1)) or 60 min (0.219 μg cm(-2) h(-1)), we calculated that 6.5 and 40 min dermal exposure, respectively, is required to achieve a dose of HDI equivalent to the ACGIH TLV. Nicosia, S., C. Collison, and P. Lee. subject word on this page, most browsers have
The distribution of contaminant radionuclides from the Sellafield nuclear fuel reprocessing plant was used to establish chronologies for three saltmarsh sediment cores from south west Scotland. Found insideThis book covers the expression of photosynthesis related genes including regulation both at transcriptional and translational levels. In particular, riverine loads and inputs from sacrificial anodes attached to leisure craft, exhibited a major influence of estuarine levels of zinc. The Journal of Environmental Protection (JEP) is published monthly and one of most prospective international journals with multiple disciplines. Journal of Environmental Quality. The combined use of delta(13)C and (14)C data revealed that organic matter in the marine organic component of the <2 mm fraction of contemporary surface sediments of the saltmarshes is dominated by recycled old organic material. Fate and transport of Irgarol 1051 were assessed using a modular estuarine mesocosm containing natural seawater, saltmarsh sediments, marsh grass, shrimp, clams, snails, and naturally derived planktonic and benthic microorganisms. Found insideThis book contains detailed and structured approaches to tackling practical decision-making troubles using economic consideration and analytical methods in Municipal solid waste (MSW) management. This contains all aspects of solid waste management, air pollution, water and … Comparing the data collected by the system with the monitoring data of the cause control station, the average relative errors of PM2.5 and other particle parameters and NO x and other gas parameters monitored by the system are 3.81% and 3.48%, respectively; the system can be widely used in various environmental monitoring fields. = 0.06) as well as with benzene (r It encourages debate over the development of issues as well as monitoring the demands being made of and by various stakeholder groups. Goh. Impact Factor: 1.109 (2019-20) 1.209 (2020-21) ... International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources is online, peer reviewed journal devoted to publish original research, review papers, short communications and opinions on all aspects of environmental sciences. Li, M. Lee, K.S. (2009). Back to Environmental Monitoring Branch Publications. Ando, C., R. Segawa, C. Gana, L. Li, J. Walters, R.
1995. As the uptake and consequently the activity in the organs were very low, no further chromatographic separations could be carried out. Seiber. Sava, T. Barry, K.S. Found insideincludes 95 articles published in 52 journals, mainly affiliated with major ... 12 articles Journal, Impact Factor (IF), Number of Articles Environmental ... This paradigm is useful for some purposes and has played a role as a mental map in guiding us towards economic growth and other ideas about progress in society and the economy. 2005. Recoveries for both NO2 and SO2 exceeded 85%. Environmental Health publishes manuscripts on important aspects of environmental and occupational medicine and related studies in toxicology and epidemiology that elucidate the health implications of exposures to environmental hazards.Environmental Health articles are published with open access, and the journal practices open peer review. All strategies and monitoring programmes have valid reason and are often designed in a way to establish the current status of an environment and to establish trends in environmental parameters. American Journal of Infection Control covers key topics and issues in infection control and epidemiology. Environmental monitoring and Assessment is defined as process of methodical sampling of air, water, soil, Noise and ecosystem in order to observe and research the environment and Testing in Laboratory. Environmental monitoring helps us to identify effects of pollution and educate public to create awareness of environmental conditions. Mg(OH)2 bulk appears to be a very strong sorbent for 152Eu, since complete sorption onto the bulk happens for carbonate concentrations as high as 10(-3) M. Scavenging of 152Eu by Mg(OH)2 colloids is negligible in the presence of Mg(OH)2 bulk. One hour after the last injection the rats were sacrificed. For biuret, the time to achieve a dose equivalent to the Oregon OEL for slow-drying clearcoat was much shorter (<31 min) than that for fast-drying clearcoat (618 min). We report the DFT trends in adsorption energies in terms of As-hematite coordination, hematite surface geometry/stoichiometry, and oxygen functional group identity. This review examines the issue of naturally occurring asbestos (NOA) as it has developed in the United States of America and elsewhere, including some superficial insights into the reactions of communities to the presence of NOA. The exposure was comprised of four replicate treatments of 0, 100, 1,000 and 10,000 ng/L Irgarol. T. Shibamoto, M.W. The distribution of 152Eu between liquid and colloidal phases has been investigated in the absence of bulk at various carbonate concentrations. White. 2003. Haver, K.S. The aqueous concentration of Irgarol's metabolite, M1 increased over the course of the experiment. About Journal of Environmental Monitoring. According to Directive 2008/50/EC, all equipment used for NO(x) fixed measurements must comply with the reference method or equivalent by 11 June 2013. Read more. 17-alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE(2)) as one of typical representatives of steroid estrogens is detrimental to endocrine systems of animals and humans due to its potential estrogenic activity. Sediments were collected from the 110 mile hole and along a transect from 58 degrees 58.32' N 1 degree 10.38' W to the UK National Marine Monitoring (NMMP) site in the inner Moray Firth, for determination of hydrocarbon concentration and composition. Use of coveralls (p = 0.05), respirator type worn (p = 0.06), smoker status (p = 0.12), paint-booth type (p = 0.02), and more than one painter at the shop (p = 0.10) were all found to significantly affect urine HDA levels adjusted for creatinine concentration. Journal of Environment and Health Science provides a venue for publication of responsibly conducted research, case reports and review of literature. The Journal of Hazardous Materials is an international forum that advances world class research by publishing articles in the areas of Environmental Science and Engineering. O'Malley, M. A., S. Edmiston, D. Richmond, M. Ibarra, T. Barry,
During the winter of 2001, 40 randomly selected persons living in the City of Umeå High-impact journals are those considered to be highly influential in their respective fields. This book deals with functional materials that are in the frontiers of current materials science and technology research, development and manufacture. Search by name, CAS number, or DPR chemical code. Lee, D.L. 2005. The results show good stability for all species after extraction with a variability of less than 10%. On the basis of the results obtained, it indicates that the estrogenic activities of the intermediate products can be negligible. Journal of Environmental Quality. Although 90Sr and 137Cs could be detected at all sampling sites, the concentrations of 90Sr and 137Cs were at low levels and those in some samples were below the detection limit. A peer-reviewed journal that highlights broad interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental engineering science, systems engineering, and sanitation. A procedure was developed to compare quantitatively the relative carbon content of the different spectra. The cancer risk from these compounds at exposure to wood smoke is, however, estimated to be low in developed countries. The results showed that rice and potatoes were the main foods of the local residents in Xuanwei and Fuyuan. Impact factor measures the quality of the Journal. The P. palustris and S. americanum proved to be particularly strong accumulators of all K congeners from the soil. The Journal of Environmental Management is a peer reviewed journal for the publication of original research related to managing environmental systems and improving environmental quality. These low concentrations and the small variation of both concentrations and the 137Cs/90Sr activity ratio indicate that the source of 90Sr and 137Cs detected in this study originated from the global fallout deposition following atmospheric nuclear-bomb tests in the past. Aqueous concentrations of Irgarol declined rapidly (average 93% loss) over the course of the 35 day experiment while Irgarol was accumulated in the sediments (average mass balance of 75 +/- 5%). 152Eu appears to be mainly associated to the smallest colloids (1 kDa-10 kDa fraction). Weather News. The degradation rates of E2 were found to depend not only on the concentrations of hydrogen peroxide and iron content as reported before but also on pH, E2 concentrations and composition of co-solvents. In this mini review article, we discuss examples of current and emerging techniques used in laboratory studies of mineral dust chemistry and climate and potential future directions. The Royal Society of Chemistry has recognised the importance of these 21st century requirements and that it is essential to promote and disseminate the knowledge of newly developed technologies for monitoring our various environments. Found inside – Page 527Code Journal name Impact factor Type Subdiscipline Index type 184 Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2.179 1 4 SCI 185 Journal of Environmental Quality ... PAH components, food constituents, dietary exposure level, as well as spatial difference, were studied in the different groups. About Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management (IEAM). Goh, S. Bondarenko, and J. Gan. Tran. Found inside – Page 29... Impact Factor (up-to-date) Hydrology Science Journal 2.22 Environmental ... Society of Civil Engineers Springer 15 Environmental monitoring and 1.68 12 ... Major sites of accumulation were spleen, liver and kidney. Inaugurated in Rome in 1980, this has grown to become the main research symposium worldwide for research in the field of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Jorge Hernandez and Jane White. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 13, 2206-2212, Aquatic environmental nanoparticles. In contrast to the personal measurements, the stationary measurements showed strong relations between 1,3-butadiene, benzene and NO2 both within and in-between the street and urban background station. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science is a tri-monthly Journal published. Many of the structural components of air particles were typical of humic substances of soil and aqueous systems and these were attributed to both biogenic and anthropogenic sources. The journal wishes to offer the possibility of permanent contact with prestigious universities, research centers, economic and industrial companies from around the world, which should facilitate the initiation of research and development projects, technology and know-how transfer in the field of environmental engineering and management. Bulk sediment, including detrital vegetation, had a dominant input from terrigenous plants. The journal is devoted to bridging the gap between scientific research and the application of science in decision making, policy and regulation, and environmental management. Luca Giorgio Bellucci. In the future, this science will be important in our vital, continuing efforts in water safety, treatment, and remediation. Found inside – Page iiiAt a time of societal urgency surrounding ecological crises from depleted fisheries to mineral extraction and potential pathways towards environmental and ecological justice, this book re-examines ecologically unequal exchange (EUE) from a ... The majority of sediments collected in the middle section of the transect had low total PAH concentrations (< 100 ng g(-1) dry weight). State of the art microbiological methods were used in concert with modeling to investigate Salmonella and fecal bacteria sources, and determine field-relevant dark inactivation and photoinactivation rates. Since its inception in 1981, Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation® has been a resource for researchers and practitioners in the field. Indium is preferentially accumulated within the liver, spleen and kidney, the highest amount of 114mIn being localised in the cytosolic fraction followed by the mitochondria. Materials and Environmental studies are multidisciplinary science of all academic fields. Walters, J., Kean S. Goh, LinYing Li, Hsiao Feng,
Environmental monitoring defined as the processes and activities including to characterise and monitor the quality of the environment. Mobilization is … Goh, K.S., D.J. In 13C cross-polarisation magic angle spinning (CPMAS) spectra of soil samples, the paramagnetic soil constituents partially discriminate against the signal intensity of the 13C atoms. The major species of arsenic in all fauna samples taken was AsB, together with smaller quantities of DMA and, more importantly, inorganic As. Due to incomplete removal of traces of [(114m)In]InAs from the gastrointestinal tract, it was impossible to calculate accurately the in vivo distribution over the different organs. Journal of Environmental Monitoring Impact Factor, IF, number of article, detailed … Editors. For the systems modeled here the distinction between surface and ligand functional groups supersedes the differences in oxygen coordination with surface Fe. This suggests the ability to predict the degree of (137)Cs contamination of a soil through analysis of the pine needles. Considering this very low uptake, it can be concluded that InAs will not accumulate in the body after oral exposure. Calculate volatile organic compound emissions from agricultural applications of nonfumigant pesticides. Goh, P. Lee, D. Tran, J. Remote sensing and GIS for environmental monitoring and management Chief Editor: Anthony Lehmann, Switzerland; Track 9. The Remote Sensing Society of Japan (RSSJ) and the Japan Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (JSPRS) are affiliated with Remote Sensing, and their members receive a discount on the article … Ouattara Bakary, Aka Ané Maurice, Yao Kouakou Alphonse, Seka Yapoga Jean, Gnagne Essoh Yves, Yapo Ossey Bernard. Transuranics in turf-podzol soil migrate slowly to the deeper soil layers, thus, 80-95%, of radionuclide inventories were present in the 0-3 cm intervals of turf-podzol soils collected in 1994. The picture becomes even less clear when the minerals are subject to intensive investigation, since our generally accepted definitions of asbestos are themselves put to the test. Article Processing Charges. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between two toxic volatile organic compounds, 1,3-butadiene and benzene, and a commonly used indicator of vehicle exhaust fumes, NO2. As an open access on-line journal it is at the heart of the dynamic evolution of rapid dissemination of knowledge. Maddy, and S. Margetich. The limit of quantification was 3 microg m(-3) (LC-MS-MS: 1.3 microg m(-3)) for 15 min sampling periods and 0.2 microg m(-3) (LC-MS-MS: 0.15 microg m(-3)) for 8 h sampling runs applying fluorescence detection. Journal profile. M. Smith and G.M. A nitric acid microwave digestion procedure, followed by carrier gas nitrogen addition- (N2)-ICP-MS analysis was used to measure total arsenic in sample digests and extracts. The Journal of Environmental Management is a peer reviewed journal for the publication of original research related to managing environmental systems and improving environmental quality. This book focuses on those organic chemicals that are regulated by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). as well as organic chemical with the attributes of being persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic to ... The degradation of EE(2) in aquatic solution by electrocatalytic oxidation applying Ti-based SnO(2) (Ti/SnO(2)) electrode as the anode was investigated. Found insideFeaturing coverage on a broad range of topics such as pollution of microorganisms, phytoremediation, and bioremediation, this book is geared towards academics, professionals, graduate students, and practitioners interested in emerging ... These differences could be due to the difference in the concentrations of 90Sr and 137Cs in the surrounding seawater or the difference in species. Our Group organises 3000+ Global Conferenceseries Events every year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific societies and Publishes 700+ Open Access Journals which contains over 50000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members. Weaver, P.J. Garretson,
The highest CR for (137)Cs was found in Pinus palustris needles (CR of 2.18). Peer Reviewed Journal. The Journal of Applied Remote Sensing (JARS) is an online journal that optimizes the communication of concepts, information, and progress within the remote sensing community to improve the societal benefit for monitoring and management of natural disasters, weather forecasting, agricultural and urban land-use planning, environmental quality monitoring, … For respiratory exposures, direct-reading instruments are available for spot measurements, and for monitoring short-term fluctuations in concentration. and B. D. Hammock. and in wheat grains. Gunasekara, A.S., A.L. E2 degradation was effectively achieved by hydroxyl radicals that were generated in the heterogeneous photo-Fenton process. One urine sample was collected before the start of work with HDI-containing paints, and multiple samples were collected throughout the workday. 2005. Ross, L.J., S. Powell, J.E. 7 7 Biomarkers and human biomonitoring I n h a l a t i o n ... Environmental monitoring, also known as ambient monitoring, is the measurement of